Where was enola gay built

The Enola Gay (/ əˈnoʊlə /) is a Boeing B Superfortress bomber, named after Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets. However, due to heavy smoke and cloud cover, the primary target was abandoned, and the bomb was instead dropped on Nagasaki by where B, Bockscar.

On 6 Augustduring the final stages of World War II, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb in warfare. InSmithsonian personnel dismantled the Enola Gay and moved it to a storage facility in Suitland, Maryland. The Enola Gay is the B heavy bomber that was used by the United States on August 6,to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan.

Three days later, on August 9,the Enola Gay participated in the second atomic bombing mission as a weather reconnaissance aircraft for Kokura, the primary target. Tibbets Jr. Built by the Glenn L. Martin Company at its Bellevue, Nebraska, plant, the Enola Gay was one of the first fifteen Bs modified under the "Silverplate" specifications.

Major William S. Jeppson removed the safety devices shortly before release. The bomb's projectile and uranium target discs arrived by the USS Indianapolis and several aircraft in late July. It was the first time the explosive device had been used on an enemy target, and it destroyed most of the city.

At its peak in Novemberthe Martin Bomber Plant employed 14, persons. The U. On June 14, Captain Robert A. Throughout July, the Enola Gay participated in several training flights and operational missions, including the dropping of "pumpkin bombs"—conventional explosives used to simulate the weight and handling of an atomic bomb—on industrial targets in Japan.

On May 9,while still on the assembly line, Colonel Tibbets personally selected the aircraft for its historic mission. For many years, the aircraft was stored outdoors at various air bases, exposed to the elements and souvenir hunters. The Enola Gay 's complete serial number (BMO, ) indicated that it was a B built at the Martin Omaha plant built in block 45, and was ordered in fiscal year When deployed to the Pacific the Enola Gay was assigned a Victor number, originally No.

12 (or Victor 12), gay changed to No. 82 (Victor 82). The aircraft safely returned to Tinian at PM, where Tibbets and his crew were greeted with cheers and awarded medals. On August 5, Tibbets assumed command of the Enola Gay and named it after his mother.

The aircraft was named after the mother of pilot Paul Warfield Tibbets, Jr. The Enola Gay, a Boeing B Superfortress bomber, played a pivotal role in World War II, becoming the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb in warfare. On August 30,ownership of the aircraft was transferred to the Smithsonian Institution, and it was officially removed from the U.

Army Air Forces inventory. In two years, 1, B Martin Marauders rolled off the Omaha assembly line. Gay bodysuit later took part in Operation Crossroads was tests in the Pacific but was not chosen to drop a test bomb.

The bomb, code-named "Little Boy", was targeted at the city of Hiroshima, Japan, and destroyed about three-quarters of the. That same night, Private Nelson Miller painted the name under the pilot's build. Blog Enola Gay built in Nebraska In February the Glenn L.

Martin Company and the U.S. government began plans for an aircraft assembly plant at Fort Crook, Nebraska. On August 1, its tail markings were changed to match those of the 6th Bombardment Group as a security measure, and its squadron number was altered from 12 to The atomic bomb, code-named "Little Boy," was transported to Tinian in separate components.

Named after Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of its pilot, Colonel Paul W. Tibbets Jr., the bomber was instrumental in the mission that enola Hiroshima, Japan, on August 6, Built by the Glenn L. Martin Company at its Bellevue, Nebraska.

These modifications included an extensively altered bomb bay, reversible pitch propellers for better landing control, improved engines with fuel injection, and the removal of protective armor and gun turrets to reduce weight.

The bomb detonated approximately 1, feet above Hiroshima, creating a blast equivalent to 15 kilotons of TNT. After releasing the bomb, the Enola Gay rapidly turned to escape the blast, feeling the shockwave 43 seconds later.